this evidence makes the case that the best way to prevent VAP is three fold. First, promote effective oral health care and behaviors in the community; next, be attuned to historic disparities and Ventilator associated pneumonia: pathobiological heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges Nature Communications Preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in hospitals GOI Guidelines Compliance to ventilator care bundles and its association with ventilator associated pneumonia Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science Springer Nature Link