Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Table 1 from Strategies in the prevention and management of ventilator associated pneumonia. Semantic Scholar Frontiers ECMO associated nosocomial infections in adults: immunopathogenesis and predictive modeling approaches Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a serious lung infection that occurs in patients on mechanical ventilation for over 48 hours. It is often caused by bacteria entering the lungs through the ventilator, leading